GM has steadily shrunk its workforce in the city of Detroit, a process that predates the pandemic that largely emptied out the RenCen. In 2018, GM reported it had 5,932 employees in the city, according to a Crain’s list of largest Detroit employers. That figure declined to 4,658 in 2021 and 2,798 by July of last year.
GM told Crain’s in 2022 that it had moved several large teams out of the RenCen to the automaker’s sprawling Warren Tech Center.
A GM spokesperson on Monday said the automaker has 25,585 employees in Southeast Michigan, including the Renaissance Center and its technical center in Warren, but did not specify how many work at each site. The spokesperson told Automotive News that GM no longer breaks out employment numbers for different cities in the region because workers “are able to flow between locations.”
Even before the pandemic, the towering complex with a complex relationship with downtown north of Jefferson Avenue was seen as an urban planning relic, largely bifurcated from the rest of the central business district by a large boulevard.
The RenCen, which has its own ZIP code, was built in the 1970s and early 1980s as Detroit continued to hemorrhage people and companies following the 1967 rebellion prompted by police brutality. Business and civic leaders saw it as a testament to the Motor City’s and business community’s resilience, but today it is viewed somewhat as a city unto itself, designed to be geographically a part of, but otherwise apart from, the central business district.
There have been changes in recent years, including opening up the riverfront side to the Detroit RiverWalk. There have also been interior renovations.
Late last year, Friedman Real Estate purchased two Renaissance Center office buildings — the 500 and 600 towers — and signed Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan in a long-term lease, leaving the 600 tower empty for a future user. Those two buildings were not owned by General Motors, but instead a New Jersey-based public utility company.
Today, GM owns five of the seven Renaissance Center towers, including the 73-story central cylinder that contains a Marriott hotel.
“GM represents more than just a new office anchor” for Hudson’s Detroit, Gilbert said Monday. “It solidifies the company’s commitment to the city they have called home for more than 100 years.”